How To Compost

Soil Saver

Rich compost is created when you alternate layers of organic waste. It is easiest to estimate this ratio by alternating layers of "green stuff" and "brown stuff" as the compost pile is built. Example: A layer of grass clippings ("green stuff") twice as thick as a layer of brown leaves ("brown stuff") is a good ratio.
Keep the material as moist as a squeezed-out sponge. Occasional watering may be required to moisten the pile if it becomes too dry.
Turn the material (at least 4-5 times during the summer) with a pitchfork, shovel or compost turner so it's well aerated. You can turn the pile once a week but more frequent turning will inhibit composting.
Your compost is ready to use when it is a dark brown or black color, crumbly, humus-rich top soil, with the sweet aroma of the good earth.